Question 1

What is Tzedakah?

Accepted Answer

Tzedakah (Hebrew: צדקה) is a Jewish concept of righteous giving and charity. Unlike voluntary charity, Tzedakah is considered a religious obligation and matter of justice, emphasizing the dignity of both giver and recipient.

Question 2

What are the 8 levels of giving?

Accepted Answer

Maimonides outlined 8 levels of Tzedakah from least to most praiseworthy: (1) Giving reluctantly, (2) Giving less than one could, (3) Giving only when asked, (4) Giving before being asked, (5) Knowing who receives but not known by receiver, (6) Knowing recipient but not known by them, (7) Both parties unknown to each other, (8) Enabling self-sufficiency to prevent need.

Question 3

How does Tzedakah differ from general charity?

Accepted Answer

Tzedakah is obligatory in Jewish law and rooted in justice; it emphasizes the dignity of recipients. General charity may be voluntary and transactional. Tzedakah includes supporting community institutions and addressing systemic needs.

Question 4

Is there a minimum amount for Tzedakah?

Accepted Answer

Jewish law recommends giving approximately 10% of income as Tzedakah, though even small amounts are valued. The key is consistency and intention rather than size.

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